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Bento Box Types

Top 17 Japanese Bento Box Types

Bento boxes are typically a lunch box that serves a meal for one person. Bento box in Japanese is written as 弁当 and pronounced obento. Today, the concept has made its presence felt in households worldwide. Distinct from the standard lunch box, a bento box offers a perfect combination of varied textures, tastes, and food ingredients.

Hanami (flower viewing) bento in Edo period illustrated by Hiroshige Ando.
Hanami (Flower Viewing) Bento In The Edo Period Illustrated By Hiroshige Ando.

An average Japanese meal packed into a bento box comprises rice, fish, meat, and pickled vegetables. The Japanese homemaker uses every inch of space provided in the box to prepare and pack wholesome and nutritious meals for her family members.

The following are the most common types of bento boxes available in Japan and around the world. Included is a translation of each Bento Box Type from Japanese to English.

Sustainable & Stylish: The Biodegradable Bento Box That’s Changing the Game

As our society becomes increasingly aware of the environmental impact of our everyday choices, many people are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. One of the most popular ways to do this is by using biodegradable products, and one product that has recently gained popularity is the biodegradable bento box. ...

Shidashi Bento Box (Effortless Japanese Catered Bento)

Shidashi Bento Box (Effortless Japanese Catered Bento)

Shidashi Bento Box – Japanese Catered Bento (仕出し弁当) – Shidashi is a term used to describe bento served by professional caterers. These box meals are ordered for important guests or special occasions. Shidashi bento is filled with a colourful array of arranged side dishes including rice, tempura, pickled vegetables and protein. ...

Oekakiben Bento

Oekakiben Bento

Oekakiben or "picture bento" is a type of bento box that is prepared by the mother for her child in a manner that the ingredients are decorated to resemble a picture or a scene. Often depicting objects such as animals, favourite pets, famous people, buildings, monuments, scenes from a favourite movie or specific items such as flo...

The following also deserve a mention: these additional bento box types showcase the rich diversity and creativity of Japanese cuisine. Each type offers a unique combination of ingredients and presentation, further highlighting the cultural significance and culinary artistry inherent in the tradition of bento.

  • Chūka bentō (中華弁当): Chinese food often used as a late-night snack.
  • Makunouchi bentō (幕の内弁当): Classic bento with rice, umeboshi, a slice of broiled salmon, and a rolled egg.
  • Sake bentō (鮭弁当): Bento with a slice of broiled salmon and rice.
  • Tori bento (鳥弁当): Chicken pieces cooked in sauce served over rice.
  • Soboro bento (鳥弁当): Ingredients depend on the time of year but generally include shredded chicken, meat, fish, shrimp, or eggs that are slightly browned and laid out in the form of a pattern or picture.
  • Go-tojo bento (御東條弁当): Meaning “castle-visit bento,” this was a bento box carried by daimyo during the Edo period. They would travel to the inner keep of the Edo Castle three times a month to visit the shogun, carrying bento. The visits were called “tsukinami onrei” (“monthly gratitude”), and the bento carried by the daimyo was called “go-tojo bento” meaning “castle-visit bento.”

Exploring these bento box types reveals the rich tapestry of Japanese culinary tradition. Each bento box tells a story of flavor, artistry, and culture, offering a delightful and nutritious meal. Whether you’re a bento enthusiast or a curious foodie, there’s always more to discover and enjoy. Bento boxes are not just about food; they represent a harmonious balance of taste, nutrition, and aesthetics, reflecting the care and thought put into every meal. So, the next time you prepare or enjoy a bento, remember that you are partaking in a tradition that values balance, creativity, and mindfulness.

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